About half of the layoffs took place in the construction materials and capital goods industries.
Were these responsible for peculiar labor market phenomena lượt thích layoffs and the reluctance of employers đồ sộ reduce wages?
With the former, layoffs are likely đồ sộ consist of predominantly low-quality firm-worker matches, whereas with the latter, both high- and low-quality matches may be involved.
With the sharp rise in layoffs in the early 1930s the chances of re-employment declined for all the unemployed.
Older workers are often targeted for layoffs, sometimes with redundancy packages.
Traditional mechanisms of adjustment (limiting layoffs đồ sộ non-core sectors, transfer of the lowest value-added sectors overseas) have proved inadequate đồ sộ the crisis.
Central đồ sộ these reforms was the legalization of layoffs for 'managerial reasons'.
Apart from legalizing layoffs, the labour 'dispatch' system was introduced.
Demand collapsed and prices plummeted, resulting in massive layoffs, short-time working, cuts in piece rates and widespread, unsuccessful industrial unrest.
Arsenals experienced severe labor shortages among skilled workers because of voluntary quits, layoffs, and involuntary separations.
Voters in these areas may well, and rationally, anticipate layoffs as the transition continues, even in privatized firms.
The major limitation of this programme is that it has been restricted đồ sộ designated layoffs in particular regions where local employment difficulties have attracted political attention from provincial governments.
Thus, trade unions are concerned with and often struggle against cuts in consumer subsidies, price rises, reductions in wages and allowances, layoffs, and government interference in union affairs.
Such perspective, later labeled 'globalism' by critiques, were politically consequential that it soon became widely cited đồ sộ justify some less favored governmental policies (deregulation) and corporate decisions (outsourcing and layoffs).
In addition, they are afraid of their employ security from this enormous layoff.
Các ý kiến của những ví dụ ko thể hiện nay ý kiến của những chỉnh sửa viên Cambridge Dictionary hoặc của Cambridge University Press hoặc của những mái ấm cho phép.